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[WD-1.1] Why User Research Matters

The Wrong Approach

"I like this design, so users will like it"

The Right Approach

"What do users actually need? How do they behave?"

Why User Research Matters

📹 Deep Dive: The UX Research Process

To understand how these concepts are applied at a professional level, this guide from a Google UX Designer explains the step-by-step approach to gathering objective user data. * Video: Step-by-step user research guide I use at Google as a UX designer


Why It Matters

  • Users are not designers – Different goals, different pain points
  • You are biased – You know your design; users don't
  • Testing prevents waste – Find problems early, not after launch
  • Evidence beats assumptions – Research reveals what you can't see from your desk

Why It Matters


Quick Research Methods

Method Time Cost Insight
Interviews 30 min each Low Why users behave this way
Observation 30 min each Low What users actually do
Surveys 15 min each Low Patterns across many people
Card Sorting 20 min each Low How users organize information

3–5 users reveal 85% of usability problems. Start small.

📹 Deep Dive: Choosing Your Method

Not all research is the same. This video breaks down the 5 most effective methods for an effective research plan, helping you choose between qualitative (feelings) and quantitative (data) approaches. * Video: 5 User Research Methods for an Effective Research Plan

Quick Research Methods


Personas: Making Users Real

A persona is a fictional but realistic user profile.

Name: Alex, 45
Tech level: Comfortable
Goal: Find affordable SaaS tools
Pain point: Overwhelmed by jargon

Why? - Gives a face to abstract users - Prevents designing for yourself - Guides decisions: "Would Alex understand this?"

📹 Deep Dive: How to Create a Persona

Learn the 4-step process to turn your research data into a "North Star" for your design, including headers, demographics, goals, and scenarios. * Video: How To Create A User Persona (Video Guide)

Personas: Making Users Real


From Research to Design

  1. Research users
  2. Create Personas
  3. Define Goals
  4. Map Flows
  5. Draw Wireframes
  6. Build Prototypes